student performance dataset

Luciano Vilas Boas 46 Followers The sample() method returns random N rows from the dataframe. Available at: [Web Link], Please include this citation if you plan to use this database: P. Cortez and A. Silva. It works better for continuous features, not integers. Shelley, Yore, and Hand (Citation2009b) raised the need for more quantitative and statistical analysis of evidence in science education. In the config file, set the region for which you want to create buckets, etc. The Kaggle service provides some datasets, primarily for student self-learning. Citation2017) and plots were made with ggplot2 (Wickham Citation2016). Using a permutation test, this corresponds to a discernible difference in medians, with p-value of 0.01. Packages 0. The dataset contains some personal information about students and their performance on certain tests. State of the current arts is explained with conclusive-related work. Participant ranks based on their performance on the private part of the test data are recorded. To do this, use the create_bucket() method of the client object: Here is the output of the list_buckets() method after the creation of the bucket: You can also see the created bucket in AWS web console: We have two files that we need to load into Amazon S3, student-por.csv and student-mat.csv. My project is to tell about performance of student on the basis of different attributes. If in some topic, say regression, the student has better knowledge, she will perform better on the regression questions. We have also shown how to connect to your data lake using Dremio, as well as Dremio and Python code. The dataset is collected through two educational semesters: 245 student records are collected during the first semester and 235 student records are collected during the second semester. The regression competition seemed to engage students more than the classification challenge. The academic assessment is recorded at two moments of the student life. Here we will look only at numeric columns. There are more regression competition students who outperform on regression, and conversely for the classification competition students. The 141 undergraduate (ST-UG) students were used for comparison when examining the performance of the postgraduate students. Fig. Students who travel more also get lower grades. As a competition, with an independent clear performance metric, along with a dynamic leader board, students can see how their model predictions compare with the models produced by other students. Download. This information was voluntary, and students who completed the questionnaire were rewarded with a coupon for a free coffee. Students Performance in Exams. The two groups statistics are similar. Dataset Source - Students performance dataset.csv. However, it may have negative influence if constructed poorly. 1 Gender - student's gender (nominal: 'Male' or 'Female), 2 Nationality- student's nationality (nominal: Kuwait, Lebanon, Egypt, SaudiArabia, USA, Jordan, Venezuela, Iran, Tunis, Morocco, Syria, Palestine, Iraq, Lybia), 3 Place of birth- student's Place of birth (nominal: Kuwait, Lebanon, Egypt, SaudiArabia, USA, Jordan, Venezuela, Iran, Tunis, Morocco, Syria, Palestine, Iraq, Lybia), 4 Educational Stages- educational level student belongs (nominal: lowerlevel,MiddleSchool,HighSchool), 5 Grade Levels- grade student belongs (nominal: G-01, G-02, G-03, G-04, G-05, G-06, G-07, G-08, G-09, G-10, G-11, G-12 ), 6 Section ID- classroom student belongs (nominal:A,B,C), 7 Topic- course topic (nominal: English, Spanish, French, Arabic, IT, Math, Chemistry, Biology, Science, History, Quran, Geology), 8 Semester- school year semester (nominal: First, Second), 9 Parent responsible for student (nominal:mom,father), 10 Raised hand- how many times the student raises his/her hand on classroom (numeric:0-100), 11- Visited resources- how many times the student visits a course content(numeric:0-100), 12 Viewing announcements-how many times the student checks the new announcements(numeric:0-100), 13 Discussion groups- how many times the student participate on discussion groups (numeric:0-100), 14 Parent Answering Survey- parent answered the surveys which are provided from school or not (nominal:Yes,No), 15 Parent School Satisfaction- the Degree of parent satisfaction from school(nominal:Yes,No), 16 Student Absence Days-the number of absence days for each student (nominal: above-7, under-7). This project (title: Effect of Data Competition on Learning Experience) has been approved by the Faculty of Science Human Ethics Advisory Group University of Melbourne (ID: 1749858.1 on September 4, 2017) and by Monash University Human Research Ethics Committee (ID: 9985 on August 24, 2017). Readme Stars. (Citation2015) discussed the participation of students in externally run artificial intelligence competitions. Quarters one and three include students that underperform or outperform on both types of questions, respectively. This setup mimics randomized control trials, which are the gold standard, in experiment design (Shelley, Yore, and Hand Citation2009a, chap. Prior and post testing of students might improve the experimental design. The simulated data was generated slightly differently for different institutions. Both datasets are challenging for prediction, with relatively high error rates. References [1] Bray F. , et al. The following window should appear: In the window above, you should specify the name of the source ( student_performance) and the credentials that you had generated in the previous step. The first dataset has information regarding the performances of students in Mathematics lesson, and the other one has student data taken from Portuguese language lesson. As a parameter, we specify s3 to show that we want to work with this AWS service. the data contains some challenges, that make standard off-the-shelf modeling less successful, like different variable types that need processing or transforming, some outliers, a large number of variables. It can be required as a standalone task, as well as the preparatory step during the machine learning process. Students had access to the true response variable only for the training data. Parent participation feature have two sub features: Parent Answering Survey and Parent School Satisfaction. The criteria for a good dataset are: the full set is not available to the students, to avoid plagiarism and use of unauthorized assistance. Fig. Undergraduate students performance in other tasks and exam questions, not relevant to the competition, was equivalent to the postgraduate students cohort. For the CSDM and ST-PG regression competitions, a clear pattern is that predictions improved substantially with more submissions. Each point corresponds to one student, and accuracy or error of the best predictions submitted is used. Students in CSDM and ST-PG were invited to give feedback about the course, in particular about the data competitions, before the final exam. However, performance comparison was enabled in CSDM by a randomized assignment of students to two topic groups, and in ST by using a comparison group. The more free time the student has, the lower the performance he/she demonstrates. The Kaggle service provides some datasets, primarily for student self-learning. Generally the results support that competition improved performance. 5 Summary of responses to survey of Kaggle competition participants. Its time to wrap up. try to classify the student performance considering the 5-level classification based on the Erasmus grade . In our case, we want to look only at the correlations, which are greater than 0.12 (in absolute values). This article assumes that you have access to Dremio and also have an AWS account. For example, the strongest negative correlation is with failures feature. However, that might be difficult to be achieved for startup to mid-sized universities . The class is taught to both cohorts simultaneously. It is often useful to know basic statistics about the dataset. The code below is used to import the port_final and mat_final tables into Python as pandas dataframes. 0 forks Report repository Releases No releases published. There are also learning competitions (Agarwal Citation2018), designed to help novices hone their data mining skills. In A. Brito and J. Teixeira Eds., Proceedings of 5th FUture BUsiness TEChnology Conference (FUBUTEC 2008) pp. I use for this project jupyter , Numpy , Pandas , LabelEncoder. Using Data Mining to Predict Secondary School Student Performance. To reduce potential bias in students replies, we emphasize this point as part of the instruction at the beginning of the survey. The main goal of exploratory data analysis is to understand the data. Figure 4 (top row) shows performance on the classification and regression questions, respectively, against their frequency of prediction submissions for the three student groups (CSDM classification and regression, ST-PG regression) competitions. Actually, before the machine learning era, all data science was about the interpretation and visualization of data with different tools and making conclusions about the nature of data. The data attributes include student grades, demographic, social and school related features) and it was collected by using school reports and questionnaires. Student Performance Dataset study with Python Business Problem This data approach student achievement in secondary education of two Portuguese schools. Overwhelmingly the response to the competition was positive in both classes, especially the questions on enjoyment and engagement in the class, and obtaining practical experience. Using only the percentage of successes for each set of questions, instead of the proposed ratio, will not differentiate between a better performance and just a better student, especially in the case of ST that have a mixed population of masters and undergraduate students. The students come from different origins such as 179 students are from Kuwait, 172 students are from Jordan, 28 students from Palestine, 22 students are from Iraq, 17 students from Lebanon, 12 students from Tunis, 11 students from Saudi Arabia, 9 students from Egypt, 7 students from Syria, 6 students from USA, Iran and Libya, 4 students from Morocco and one student from Venezuela. administrative or police), 'at_home' or 'other') 10 Fjob - father's job (nominal: 'teacher', 'health' care related, civil 'services' (e.g. These questions were identified prior to data analysis. Such system provides users with a synchronous access to educational resources from any device with Internet connection. It should contain 1 when the value in the given row from column famsize is equal to GT3 and 0 when the corresponding value in famsize column equals LE3. Two datasets were compiled for the Kaggle challenges: Melbourne property auction prices and spam classification. Be the first to comment. in S3: Now everything is ready for coding! This time we will use Seaborn to make a graph. During the work, we used Matplotlib and Seaborn packages. We examine the percentage correct overall on the final exam for the different groups and the scores the students received for the second assignment. the data should be relatively clean, to the point where the instructor has tested that a model can be fitted. To connect Dremio and Python script, we need to use PyODBC package. The xAPI is a component of the training and learning architecture (TLA) that enables to monitor learning progress and learners actions like reading an article or watching a training video. In the years prior to this experiment, the undergraduate scores on the final exam are comparable to those of the graduate students, although undergraduates typically have a larger range with both higher and lower scores. That is essential in order to help at-risk students and assure their retention, providing the excellent learning resources and experience, and improving the university's ranking and reputation. This data is based on population demographics. We also want to sort the list in descending order. An exception is, of course, an academic discussion motivated by the competition between the teaching team and the students, for example, a discussion about different models, their advantages and limitations. Question: In python without deep learning models . Data were collected during two classes, one at the University of Melbourne (Computational Statistics and Data Mining, MAST90083, denoted as CSDM), and one at Monash University (Statistical Thinking, ETC2420/5242, denoted as ST). This is more evidence towards positive influence of the data competition on students performances. Further in this tutorial, we will work only with Portuguese dataframe, in order not to overload the text. Fig. The third row simply prints out the results. The second row of the code filters out all weak correlations. Focus is on the difference in median between the groups. After collecting the survey from the students we realized that the questions about student engagement were positively worded, which has the potential to bias the response. In A. Brito and J. Teixeira Eds., Proceedings of 5th FUture BUsiness TEChnology Conference (FUBUTEC 2008) pp. Kaggle is a data modeling competition service, where participants compete to build a model with lower predictive error than other participants. Our advice is to keep it simple, so you, and the students, can understand the student scores. It covers modeling both continuous (regression) and categorical (classification) response variables. (One of the 63 students elected not to take part in the competition, and another student did not sit the exam, producing a final sample size of 61.) Data analysis and data visualization are essential components of data science. In CSDM, the group sizes were relatively small, approximately 30 students per group. It is well known for its competitions (e.g., Rhodes Citation2011), some of which come with rich monetary prizes (e.g., Howard Citation2013). File formats: ab.csv. The training and the testing datasets of the Melbourne auction price data were similar but not identical across the two institutions. EDA helps to figure out which features your data has, what is the distribution, is there a need for data cleaning and preprocessing, etc. The dataset contains 7 course modules (AAA GGG), 22 courses, e-learning behaviour data and learning performance data of 32,593 students. Table 3 Comparison of median difference in performance by competition group, for CSDM students, using permutation tests. In other words, five is the default number of rows displayed by this method, but you can change this to 10, for example. The response rate for CSDM was 55%, with 34 of 61 students completing the survey. Secondarily, the competitions enhanced interest and engagement in the course. When doing real preparation for machine learning model training, a scientist should encode categorical variables and work with them as with numeric columns. Here is what we got in the response variable (an empty list with buckets): Lets now create a bucket. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. The students were allowed to submit at most one prediction per day while the competitions were open. 2. Computational Statistics and Data Mining (CSDM) is designed for postgraduate level students with math, statistics, information technology or actuarial backgrounds. Academic performance predicting student performance in course achievement is the level of achievement of the students' "TMC1013 System Analysis and Design" by educational goal that can be measured and tested through using data mining technique in the proposed examination, assessments and other form of system. In the post-COVID-19 pandemic era, the adoption of e-learning has gained momentum and has increased the availability of online related . First, we create a dataframe with only numeric columns ( df_num). Record the student names in Kaggle to match with your class records. Abstract: The data was collected from the Faculty of Engineering and Faculty of Educational Sciences students in 2019. Also, some students strategically make very poor initial predictions, to get a baseline on error equivalent to guessing. Using undergraduate students as a comparison group for graduate students may be surprising. Dremio is also the perfect tool for data curation and preprocessing. Application of deep learning methods for academic performance estimation is shown. It consists of 33 Column Dataset Contains Features like school ID gender age size of family Father education Mother education Occupation of Father and Mother Family Relation Health Grades Supplementary materials for this article are available online. This was run independently from the CSDM competition. Abstract: The data was collected from the Faculty of Engineering and Faculty of Educational Sciences students in 2019. Researchers from the University of Southern Queensland and UNSW Sydney looked at the association between internet use other than for schoolwork and electronic gaming, and the NAPLAN performance . Students who participated in the Kaggle challenge for classification scored higher than those that did the regression competition, on the classification problem. The main characteristics of the dataset. Performance scores that are pretty close to each other should be given the same rank, reflecting that there may not be a discernible difference between them. Choosing the metric upon which to evaluate the model is another decision. More evidence needs to be collected from other STEM courses to explore consistent positive influence. 2 Performance for regression question relative to total exam score for students who did and did not do the regression data competition in Statistical Thinking. Associated Tasks: Classification Increasing student awareness of the association between the knowledge obtained from the data competition, better understanding of the material, and better marks might increase all students engagement with the competition. The whiskers show the rest of the distribution. The relationship is weak in all groups, and this mirrors indiscernible results from a linear model fit to both subsets. They should be properly rewarded and most important, feel that they have a reasonable chance to win or achieve high mark (Shindler Citation2009). Seaborn package has the distplot() method for this purpose. When the team members develop the model together, it is quite difficult to accurately assess the individual contribution of each student. Also, the more alcohol student drinks on the weekend or workdays, the lower the final grade he/she has. Maybe in the future, before building a model, it is worth to transform the distribution of the target variable to make it closer to the normal distribution. It provides a truly objective way to assess their ability to model in practice. Data Set Description. It is obvious that the more time you spent on the studies, the better the study performance you have. Although, it may be surprising, the undergraduate students provide a reasonable comparison for the graduate students. Students are often motivated to consult with the instructor about why their model is underperforming, or what other approaches might produce better results. The relationships with exam performance are weak. They just became one of many miscellaneous data science jobs. The purpose is to predict students' end-of-term performances using ML techniques. The exam questions can be seen in the Online Supplementary files for ST and CSDM, respectively. Table 4 Questions asked in the survey of competition participants. The dataset consists of the marks secured in various subjects by high school students from the United States, which is accessible from Kaggle Student Performance in Exams. The features are classified into three major categories: (1) Demographic features such as gender and nationality. The data need to be split into training and testing sets. But first, we need to import these packages: Lets see the ratio between males and females in our dataset. At the same time, we have 3 positively correlated with the target variables: studytime, Medu, Fedu. However, you can understand the gist of this type of visualization: Lets look at distributions of all numeric columns in our dataset using Matplotlib. It allows understanding which features may be useful, which are redundant, and which new features can be created artificially. We want to convert them to integers. The reason for this strategy was first to motivate each of the students to think about modeling and be actively engaged in the competitions through individual submission. The boxplots suggest that the students who participated in the challenge performed relatively better than those that did not on the regression question than expected given their total exam performance. The results of the student model showed competitive performance on BeakHis datasets. Surprisingly, fewer students perceived the Kaggle challenge might help with exam performance (Q4). Table 1. There are two ways of loading data into AWS S3, via the AWS web console or programmatically. But this is out of the topic of our tutorial. The competition ran for one month. Calnon, Gifford, and Agah (Citation2012) discussed robotics competitions as part of computer science education. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. The data attributes include student grades, demographic, social and school related features) and it was collected by using school reports and questionnaires. In the past few years, the educational community started to collect positive evidence on including competitions in the classroom. Students in top left and bottom right quarters outperform on one type of questions but not on the other type. There are 270 of the parents answered survey and 210 are not, 292 of the parents are satisfied from the school and 188 are not. Taking part in the data competition contributed a lot to my engagement with the subject. Figure 5 shows the survey responses related to the Kaggle competition, for CSDM and ST-PG. However, the interquartile range is similar. But these dataframes are absolutely identical, and if you want, you can do the same operations with the Mathematics dataframe and compare the results. All of these studies found significant improvement in student exam marks accredited to participation in competition. Data Set Information: This data approach student achievement in secondary education of two Portuguese schools. In our case, this visualization may not be as useful as it could be. Then we use PyODBC objects method connect() to establish a connection. filterwarnings ( "ignore") Besides, data analysis and visualization can be done as standalone tasks if there is no need to dig deeper into the data. In addition, students may invest a disproportionate amount of time and effort into competition. measurements. We have seen the distribution of sex feature in our dataset. Thats why we will do some things with data immediately in Dremio, before putting it into Pythons hands. This column should be binary. To load these files, we use the upload_file() method of the client object: In the end, you should be able to see those files in the AWS web console (in the bucket created earlier): To connect Dremio and AWS S3, first go to the section in the services list, select Delete your root access keys tab, and then press the Manage Security Credentials button. Permutation tests were conducted to examine difference in median scores for students participating or not in a competition. No packages published . Crafting a Machine Learning Model to Predict Student Retention Using R | by Luciano Vilas Boas | Towards Data Science Write Sign up Sign In 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. It is more difficult to predict G3 without G2 and G1, but such prediction is much more useful (see paper source for more details). We acknowledge that the differences in the engagement levels may not necessarily be a result of participation in the competition but it is still an interesting aspect. In: Aliev R., Kacprzyk J., Pedrycz W., Jamshidi M., Babanli M., Sadikoglu F. (eds) 10th International Conference on Theory and Application of Soft Computing, Computing with Words and Perceptions - ICSCCW-2019. In both courses this accounted for 10% of the final mark. The interesting fact is that parents education also strongly correlates with the performance of their children. To be able to manage S3 from Python, we need to create a user on whose behalf you will make actions from the code. In any case, a good data scientist should know how to analyze and visualize data. Each scatter plot shows the interrelation between two of the specified columns. import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import seaborn as sns. The lecturer allowed participants to create groups towards the end of the competition to illustrate the advantages of group work and ensemble models.

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